Spironolactone diuresis in patients with cirrhosis and ascites.

نویسنده

  • R C Eggert
چکیده

Increased aldosterone levels with consequent or diuretic-potentiated electrolyte abnormalities are an important consideration when patients with cirrhosis and ascites undergo diuresis. A simple clinical method using the urinary Na/K ratio as a guide to spironolactone dosage is outlined. Patients with a ratio greater than 1 responded well to 100 mg. of spironolactone a day; those when it was one or less responded well to 200 to 1,000 mg. a day.Administration of spironolactone alone (11 patients) or as the main diuretic (three patients) was a safe and effective means of inducing sustained uncomplicated diuresis in all these patients.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A comparison of the use of Aldactone and Aldactone A in the treatment of hepatic ascites.

In eight patients with cirrhosis and stable ascites controlled on chlorothiazide and spironolactone, a small particle preparation of spironolactone (Aldactone A) was as effective, at one quarter the dosage, as conventional spironolactone (Aldactone). Plasma spironolactone metabolite levels and urinary excretion of spironolactone metabolite were equivalent with both preparations. The variable do...

متن کامل

Use of piretanide, a new loop diuretic, in cirrhosis with ascites: relationship between the diuretic response and the plasma aldosterone level.

Twenty patients with cirrhosis and ascites but no renal failure were given piretanide, a new loop diuretic, in order to investigate its efficacy and to relate the diuretic response with the pretreatment plasma aldosterone concentration. Eleven patients responded to piretanide 12 mg/day (equivalent in potency to 80 mg furosemide); there was no response in nine patients. Both groups were similar ...

متن کامل

Rheumatic heart disease complicating pregnancy. The remote prospects.

1 RIAMTERENE MEDICAL JOURNAL azotaemia with intermittent use of SKF 8542 suggests there is some reversible effect on renal blood-flow. The diuretic response to the combination of SKF 8542 and chlorothiazide is excellent and all patients lost their ascites. The drug was active within a few hours of administration, and, unlike spironolactone, need not be given on consecutive days to obtain a diur...

متن کامل

Pathophysiology of ascites and dilutional hyponatremia: contemporary use of aquaretic agents.

Ascites, the most common complication of cirrhosis, is associated with a poor quality of life, an increased risk of infection, and renal failure. Twenty percent of cirrhotic patients have ascites at the time of diagnosis, while 30% and 50% will develop ascites by 5 and 10 years, respectively. There are several factors that contribute to ascites formation in cirrhotic patients, these include spl...

متن کامل

Clinical Use of Diuretics in Heart Failure, Cirrhosis, and Nephrotic Syndrome

Diuretics play significant role in pharmacology and treatment options in medicine. This paper aims to review and evaluate the clinical use of diuretics in conditions that lead to fluid overload in the body such as cardiac failure, cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome. To know the principles of treatment it is essential to understand the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms that cause the need ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • British medical journal

دوره 4 5732  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1970